Mexico Current Issues: Drug War

?Stefan Tian Period 2 War in the Cities Recently, Mexico has been facing a horrendous complaisant state of war. This internal conflict is coming from the countrys powerful medicate leaders. This epic drug war was been taking place ever since these cartels relocated from the South American nation of Columbia to Mexico in the middle 1980s. since then , this bloody conflict has arose several issues in Mexico. Mexicos new president, Felipe Calderon, just recently launched an each(prenominal) out military campaign against these drug lords in 2007. This campaign included increased military military group stationed in locations of intense combat.These increased troops eventually ammounted to more than 25,000 troops stationed throughout Mexico(1). But still, this drug war rages on and has dramatically affected Mexico in negative ways. If not stopped, this drug war pull up stakes continually drag down the Mexican saving as well as the continued decomposition of the Mexican infrastru cture. One of the more shocking results of this ongoing drug war is its diminishing effect on the Mexican economy. This horrendous civil war, unfortunately takes place on Mexican soil. Specifically, it takes place in the busy urban cities that make up Mexicos tourism and industrial trade.For example, one of the most heated descry of this drug war is at Tijuana. This is obviousley due to its close proximity to the United States. Tijuana faces constant suburban state of war between the cartels and the mexican military. This conflict in Tijuana climaxed on April 26, 2008 when a major(ip) battle took place and finish up in the deaths of 17 people(2). Because of this extreme violence , the citizens, as well as factories of Tijuana are panicky to go out of their homes or begin to operate. They energize reached a mere standstill.This is a huge task because Tijuana is Mexicos sixth largest city and its annual GDP is higher than the nations average by 35,000. Its GDP is the 3rd highes t in the country, closely trailing Cancun and Mexico City(3). These conflicts throw been immobilizing whole cities, such as Tijuana, the whole state of Michoacan, Morelia, and Tijuana. These battles have not only been a direct detriment to the economy, but they have also provided many indirect factors. Because of all the crime and violence occuring in Mexico, foreign investors are setoff to worry about their investments.They are starting withdraw some of the money that they had limit into Mexico in solicitude of governmental collapse. According to Mexican Finance Minister, Agustin Carstens,the deterioriating security level is reducing gross domsetic product p.a. by 1 percent in Latin Americas second-largest economy. (4) This one percent falloff is from the withdrawal of investors alone, not including the immobilization of cities and slowing of production. Now, some may argue that the drug industry has been effective to the Mexican economy. They claim that the illegal drug trad e has been a vital part of Mexicos worldwide trade.According to the United Nations, the annual revenue generated by the illegal drug industry is at cd billion dollars. (6) This money is in turn introduced to the Mexican economy, giving it substantial stipulus. While, this may be true, we have to look at the fact that in the process of acquiring this money, peoples lives were held in danger. In the process of this war, over 7768 peoples lives have been lost. (5) Also, the money that the Mexican national government effect in to counteract these illegal practices is also substantial. The 400 billion dollars gained from this trade is not worth the thousands of lives sacrificed for it.The economy has been lowering in a drastically sharp manor due to this drug war. Another major consequence of this raging drug war is that its bollix uping affect on the Mexican infrastructure. The drug cartels have infiltrated the core of the Mexican government. They have been able to corrupt the very federal police that is supposititious to combat them. Their vast influence has been able to penetrate the supposed upholders of the law. The Attorney Geenral of Mexico did a scan of his federal police force and found that 1/5 of all federal officers are now put under investigation for criminal activity.Also, 1500 AFIs are also put under criminal activity. (7) This creates a severe unresting feeling in the mexican population as to whether who they can trust. If the drug cartels had already infiltrated the ashes to the point that they had influences in the very law enforcement department, that is an extensive amount of corruption. The reasons for this corruption is that these cops and federal agents see the lovely of money that these cartels generate in the course of a year and they flock to them. They have a coarse amount of revenue, and these cartels know that bribing these officers would help in their peration by ten-fold. The mexican government needs to be calculated of thei r law enforcement department and purge their systems regularly in order to get rid of the corrupted officers. This Mexican drug war has live on more than just a nation wide epidemic. Its influences have begun to give out farther, into the United States as well as other South American nations. Once we do drop down this conflict with the cartels, a system wide purging is needed too of the government infrastructure. What would probably gain better is a whole reorganization of the sytem in order to make sure that no corrupt officers hold any power.Mexico needs to keep this situation under control in order to become one of the top world powers that it currently has the potential to be. 1. http//www. iht. com/ conditions/ap/2006/12/11/america/LA_GEN_Mexico_ drug_Violence. php 2. http//www. reuters. com/article/newsOne/idUSN2639514820080427 3. http//www. inegi. gob. mx/lib/buscador/busqueda. aspx? s=est&textoBus=tijuana&e=&seccionBus=bieb 4. http//www. bloomberg. com/apps/news? pid=206 01087&sid=akDCw. fUKYOc&refer=home 5. http//www. eluniversal. com. mx/notas/560074. html 6. http//www. dpft. org/hernandez/ 7. ttp//ftp. fas. org/sgp/crs/row/RL34215. pdf Annotated Bibliography Cook,Colleen Mexicos Drug Cartels CRS Report for Congress 2007, Oct 17. http//ftp. fas. org/sgp/crs/row/RL34215. pdf Epstein, Jerry Esquiel Hernandez Killing Drug Policy Forum 1998, March 15 http//www. dpft. org/hernandez/ Unknown Ejecuciones rompen record van cinco mil El Universal 2008, December. http//www. eluniversal. com. mx/notas/560074. html Gould, Jens Mexicos Drug War turns into Terrorism Bloomberg 2008, Oct 20 http//www. bloomberg. com/apps/news? pid=20601087&sid=akDCw. UKYOc&refe r=home Unknown Banco de Informacion Economica Instituto Nacional de Estadisticas y Geografia 2005, Jun 4 http//www. inegi. gob. mx/lib/buscador/busqueda. aspx? s=est&textoBus=tijuana&e=&seccionBus=bieb Diaz Lizbeth Seventeen Killed in Mexicos Drug War Reuters 2008, Apr 26 http//www. reuters. com/article/ne wsOne/idUSN2639514820080427 Unknown Mexican Government sends 6500 troops to state scarred by violence,drugs, and beheadings. Herald Tribune 2006, Dec 11 http//www. iht. com/articles/ap/2006/12/11/america/LA_GEN_Mexico_Drug_Violence. php

The Fabiani Law Case

The Antoine Fabiani guinea pig is an inter subject case which involved the Government of Venezuela and the political sympathies of France w here(predicate) the two political sciences agreed to get an arbitrator to put to rest on the case of M. Antonio Fabiani in the well-nigh just manner and without bias. This shows that constabulary has no barriers and no matter how powerful in terms of government or inferior, in this case Fabiani, the law will always be just provided the best substance are pursued.In this case both the Venezuelan and French governments had to sought for external dish out to exclude bias incase the case to be ruled in either of their judicial systems. This is a consecutive example that law in this case international law is necessary and crucial to our society domain wide and that there is no excuse to non be just since the power of law and rightful(a) justice has no boundaries. Antoine Fabiani case started initially in 1891 were Fabiani who was a French national, where its decided that she cannot have a claim to pat of what he should also inherit because of her nationality.A tribunal is then set up to try and resolve the matter is set up aft(prenominal) intervention from the French government and Mr. Fabiani aft(prenominal) she eels justice is not done to him because all the other heirs had a claim yet she is also say to be one of the heirs yet he is barred due to his nationality. The two governments then result into involving a neutral party, arbitrator, so as to minimize tension s and avoid biasness who is the Swiss arbitrator who later hearing both boldness of the case decides that he is not competent to handle the case since he had no legal power (Jan. 53).Still not satisfied, the case is taken to higher levels and the governments where another arbitrator, Dr Paul, rejects to decide on the case after knowing the case had already been decided on by a as arbitral court of Berne. He argues that the ruing was in favor of the V enezuelan government was right since it did consider the points increase(a) by Fabiani that she was not entailed to the estate since and standard only applied to her and not the other heirs, since he was not in the agreement. The tribunal had ruled in favor of the Venezuelan government, which was the defendant, not to let Mr. Fabiani inherit who was the claimant. nevertheless also the French government had no jurisdiction on estate matters in the case sine it was the Venezuela border, but since the Mr. Fabiani was French, it had to intervene to help its national. therefrom even after the President of the Swiss confederation say that he was incompetent after another arbitrator is sought, Mr. M. de Peretti, who opposes this decision due to the fact that Claimants demands were not taken to consideration, n which to him they were worth considering and in effect to this cede him his claims.Dr Paul acts immediately by rejecting to award the claimant his claim of, 100000 francs sin ce there was never discussed upon by both parties prior to the case and consequently declares case cannot be raised again, that is res judicata. After this ruling the case goes higher to the umpire, who holds that no party had raised some(prenominal) matter about the jurisdiction of the Swiss arbitrator and more over none were determined. From that fact, the umpire establishes that there Mr.Fabians claims were awarded in the situational protocols. This is because the claims were in fact reached upon by him. The legal technicality here is that there were various restrictions on the Swiss arbitrator in the protocol which limited his scope substantially this had a direct effect on the un-disposed claim that would be left (Jan, 89). Moreover, the Swiss arbitrator had to in effect determine if the government of Venezuela was in any way responsible for any form of damages to Fabiani.The indebtedness had to be determined in respect to the limitations of the protocol that the Swiss arb itrators supreme law and more no put off his guidance in the case. However the limitations of the protocol were arrived at and determined in congruity to Venezuelan laws thus the bone of contention and furthermore this made arbitrator award the claim. The limitations were therefore show to be contracting to the principle law of nations due to the fact that it was more Venezuelan sided. This prompted France to intervene to help her citizen his is because it felt the odds were against him.This resulted to the matter being and international conflict due to the fact that France as a nation had intervened, thus the matter could no longer be an individual but national matter. Fabians claim were now having been now a national affair it were the national interests of France on the table thus resulting in this being them guarded in the global arena (Chittharanjan,373). The interests were actually Frances national welfare as well as its national honor, thus in the event that Venezuela deman d any surrender of all of Antoines claims, France would take the responsibility to surrender all or part.Thus after that, Fabiani could now claim any other claims from hence forth from his government. However Venezuela had not entered the arbitration with the Swiss arbitrator knowing that if he was not to award any part of the intended claims to Fabiani, that everything that had been agreed upon would be left without any solution actually being affected by such a decision, and thus enable intervention by the French government.With this information and knowledge at hand there was a protocol arranged between the governments of Venezuela and France on the 24th of February of 1891 that was later on overruled by the President of the Swiss federation in 1896 putting an end to the controversial issue. After that other claims came where Mr. Fabiani had brought before the commission some(prenominal) demands of compensation totaling to 9,509,728. 0 bolivars, due to losses in addition to dama ges in the form of the items which, he claimed, had been left out by the Swiss mediator in his final exam award awarded in the French-Venezuelan law suit popularly referred to as the Fabiani controversy. Thus on December 30th 1896 the award was finally give out, by the Government of the government of Venezuela which was made in the eyes of the law to pay Mr. Fabiani, in what is considered to be the beat form of indemnity. While referring to the protocol of the February 24th 1891 every expense, starting with the whole sum of 4,346,656. 7 bolivars, also inclusive of a constant interest rate of 5 per cent per anum from the date of the award (Bin, 167). This came by sine Mr. Fabiani argued that the respected Swiss arbitrator intentionally left it out from his final decision, for the conclude that they were not included in the conditions of the modus operandi, hence confident that sums demanded by him in the claim he brought before to the said arbitrator is seen by the preceding incl usion of the arbitrator, exercising his extensive powers of positive reception, omitted in the final consideration.Conclusion Any detail, whether a refutation of justice, proceeding the June 7th 1881, when the demand of putting to death prison term of Marseilles was brought before the high national court is in doubt those that could not put to one side with a view to prove other closing and connecting facts relating to denials of justice.That there was removal of proofs as well as allegations relating to facts entirely not at all related to the undertaking of the conciliator, which accurately consisted in deciding as to whether Venezuela was accountable for the damages that Fabiani claims he had suffered as a result of denial of justice, did not make up any explanation of law or of course of action, declaration of ineffectiveness neither of wish for jurisdiction on the side of the judge with consideration to some specifics of the claim.For once established that a number of those sp ecifics or else the facts upon which they were brought to end were not sufficient of the necessary conditions for them to be accepted as the result of denial of impartiality. Thus consequently its not acceptable for them to be admitted by the arbitrator as essentials of appreciation.

Computer programm essay Essay

Computers have brought about a revolution crossways all industries. They have changed the face of society. They are no longer specialized tools to be used by specially trained people. They are ubiquitous and used in al just about every(prenominal) sphere of life. Computers are the best fashion for storage and management of data, they can serve as colossal knowledge bases and can be harnessed for all sorts of financial transactions owing to their processing business leader and storage capacities. As electronic computers are a daily utility, they have gained immense importance in periodical life. Their increasing utility has made computer statement the need of the day.By computer education, we mean, gaining the know-how of the elemental concepts think to a computer and gaining the basic knowledge of computer operation. Knowing about the basic comp singlents of a computer, the basic concepts behind the use of computers and the know-how of some of the elementary computer applic ations constitutes computer education. Learning about the computer rudiments followed by a practical experience of using a computer is the key to computer education. As computers are widely used today, acquiring computer education is the need of the day.Computers are not altogether storage devices and processing units, but also are excellent communication media. They are the means to get at the Internet and get connected to the world. They are also an effective audio-visual media. Computers can be used to glide slope a vast knowledge base and search for in doion archives over the Internet. Only computer education can facilitate the use of computers for purposes of communication and entertainment.Computer knowledge coupled with certain new(prenominal) job skills increases ones chances of getting a job. Those with knowledge of computers are considered trainable for many kinds of jobs. As most of the jobs involve the use of computers, computer education is an eligibility criterion for almost all the modern-day jobs. Higher education involving network administration, hardware maintenance or software skills open doors for brighter job opportunities.Computer education helps one manage ones own business assets and personalfinances. Computers serve as efficient means for management of information. Personal financial assets, medical records and important documents can be stored in an electronic format in a computer system. Today, banking transactions and payments of bills can be done over the Internet. Similarly, online shopping is bonny widely popular. To be in the race, it is very important to take computer education.The word processing applications of a computer serve as an effective means of documentation. The database management software that are a eccentric of computer systems serve as the means of managing large amounts of data. The networking capabilities of a computer facilitate connecting to the Internet to earn out to the world. Gaming applications a nd media players are some of the popular computer software, which are popularly used across the world.Computers, which have such a wide variety of applications, are indeed ruling society. To keep up the pace in this fast life of today, computer education is extremely important. Computers are an integral divulge of life and so is computer education Read more at Buzzle http//www.buzzle.com/articles/importance-of-computer-education.html

Dame Van Winkle-An Epitome of Non-conformist Behavior

snort Van Winkle is a dominant and practical-minded lady and her disposition and character does not match with the norms of the present-day(a) American ships company. She is an anti-thesis to the Romantic Rip Van Winkle who epitomizes the romantic traits of his age. There is no textual leash that Dame Van Winkle was hash by nature bit it was socio-economic compulsion that made her to call on the carpet Rip time and again. She does not complement still even sometime challenges the contemporary social traditions and norms that rent a complacent attitude and behavior on the part of woman.It is the nature ad characteristics of Rip that hold Dame to be a cultural villain. Her villainy is not collect to any inherent break in her nature or due to habitual formation or propensity in her character. It is due to the circumstances in which she is placed and in which she has to perform suitably. Economic well-being of her family is her ultimate objective. Rip does not pay attention to this aspect and indulge himself helping opposites. Although he is simple good-natured and a benign neighbor unless he is not a good family head.He is not pragmatic and does not look about the well-being of his family. He is a fellow who go through the world easy, eat white cole or brown, whichever can be got with least thought or trouble. He uses to starve on a penny than work for a pound. Dames scolding is not a result of any pernicious nature or individual grudges. The story manifests that there are agentitative other male characters in the story that spend their time in useless activities and enjoy the pardon of indolence but their wives do not scold them. Their attitude is in conformity with the social norms.The author only portrays Dame with the colors of cruelty because she does not conform to the so-called stumper of contemporary women. This model requires women to act submissively and remain obedient and subservient to their married mans. It further requires them n ot to complain or criticise the behavior of their husbands. Same is the case with Dame. Her husband, society and author want her to behave and act accordingly but she does not do so. Although her behavior is not appropriate to the social and cultural norms of the day but was around apt response according to the economic and domestic conditions of her family.In spite of doing something practical regardless of her rebuke and reproach, he used to frequenting a kind of perpetual club of the sages, philosophers, and other idle personages of the village and used to take refuge in idle activities. This further infuriates Dame and she further performs a non-conformist act by tone ending into the stronghold of the men and scolds Rips companions as well. Although it is courageous act according to the social norms of like a shot but it was considered a height of bad manners by that societies and that company. Thats the reason that contemporary society only blames her for all the misdeeds.I rving provides certain hints about other facets of her characters. He portrays her as a neat and cloudless lady who always keeps her house tidy. There is no quarrel between her and her neighbors or any other woman of the village. All the above-mentioned arguments and supporting evidence manifest that Dame Van Winkle was not of a tyrannical nature but it was Rips failing as a husband and father that make her behave so. Furthermore, she is regarded cantankerous not due to real bad temper but due to non-conformity with the contemporary social norms. Work Cited Irving, Washington. Rip Van Winkle. New York Philomel Books, 1999.

Why athletes should use steroids Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Why supporters should use steroid hormones - raise ExampleAllowing certain extent of the use of steroids, all athletes would be able to be boosted in their sporty abilities hence increasing fairness. Regardless of the assumption that steroids may befuddle negative effects on an athlete, qualification it possible to be accused may provide a fair opportunity for success.Legalizing the use of steroid sin athletes will also minimize the risks athletes take when accessing drugs illegally. Athletes are occasionally approached with dealers with counterfeit steroids which may have serious consequences on the health of an athlete. Makin it legal will make athletes be exposed to legal and medically approved.In addition, Smith (2012) points out that, sporting activities are aimed at displaying the real abilities of humans. By using steroids the abilities of an athlete are illuminated. By allowing athletes to use steroids, effective steroids fitting athlete abilities would be created thus m aking steroids post of an athletes perfection. To prove this point, athletes like Lance Armstrong performed exceptionally in their disciplines.Smith, C. Why Its Time To legitimise Steroids In Professional Sports. Web. 24th Aug, 2012. Retrieved from

Death Penalty in the USA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Death Penalty in the USA - Essay ExampleThe courts waste instead been granted discretion to decide the method to be used, leaving this form of punishment susceptible to abuse. Solution unison and Specificity of practice of laws It is important for states to have laws that more(prenominal) or less contain similar provisions especially with regards to topics of a controversial nature (Sutton, 2010). For instance, almost all countries in Europe have abolished these laws, based on term 2 of theCharter of Fundamental Rights of the European Unionwhich expressly prohibits capital punishment. This goes to show that countries in this component ar reading from the same script something that other countries should strive to achieve. The laws also need to be more specific especially on the methods to be used some countries use hanging, lethal injection, electrocution, gas chamber, and loss squads. Problem Fitting the Crime There has been a huge debate as to whether the death punishmen t is the proper punishment for certain crimes (Feser, 2011). The question is whether this punishment fits the crime. In most cases, a convicted murderer is sentenced to death, exactly many critics have asked why the same punishment is not meted extinct against drug dealers whose crimes may have led to the death of many. Serial rapists and pedophiles are often not sentenced to death despite the unspeakable misemploy to women and children. Solution Just Deserts It would be advisable for countries to determine whether the punishments meted outfit the crimes. The principle of proportionality states that the penalties should be proportionate in their severity to the gravity of the crime committed (Belrad, 2008). Problem Failure to Exercise As previously stated, most countries contain provisions for the death penalty, however, most do not exercise them, thus making these provisions redundant. In most cases, these sentences are translated into life-long ones. It should be noted that th ere are crimes which are punished by life-long sentences. Does this mean that capital offenses are reduced to the level of these offenses? Solution Exercise the Law to the Letter This problem can be solved by exercising the law to the letter because mishap to do this beats the whole purpose of having laws in the first place. If it is not compulsory for the courts charm meting out punishments to adhere to the laws, then why should the civilians care? The law should be enforced to its full letter while also taking into consideration its spirit. Problem Controversy There has been a lot of debate on this form of punishment.

The purpose of this paper is to use a gender-based analysis to Term

The purpose of this is to use a gender-based analysis to critically analyze how the family and crook speak to systems impa - Term Paper Example48% of Latinas immigrants have opined that partners violence and tread have increased considerably after they migrated to the United States. 60% of Korean immigrant women reported that they have been trounce by their husbands. Among immigrant women, married ones have been found to be suffering from higher levels of sexual ill-treatment and somatic abuse, comp bed to unmarried women. Almost 60% of married women face abuse less than 50% of unmarried women fulfil abuse. Immigrant women who have native people as partners are under big risks as partners take expediency of the immigration emplacement of women. Status of women as immigrants is a tool of control for their partners. People abuse, batter or put great control over their immigrant partners as immigrants are unable to break out because of their disadvantaged immigrant status. Unfo rtunate immigrant women are forced to remain in the relationship in spite of the troubles they face. They accept national violence as they do not have much access to social and legal services. Abusers and victims are of the belief that protections of the legal system are not available to immigrants. However family court systems and criminal court systems do impact immigrant and refugee families. Family and criminal court systems attempt to provide justice immigrant and refugee families. Immigrants and refugees being the non-citizen and undocumented someone can still file a petition in the family court. Immigrants and refugees who are under the risk of abuse can file an order of protection. They can encounter the Safe Horizon office associated with the Family Court. If an undocumented immigrant or a refugee who is married to a US citizen snuff its a victim of interior(prenominal) violence, he can become a permanent resident with the help of Violence Against Women Act (VAWA). Immi grants are particularly targeted in national violence situations. Fear of deportation and lack of secure employment make immigrants reluctant to report cases of domestic violence. Abusers threaten victims of disclosing their status in the United States. There are however several measures immigrants can do to check the domestic violence against them. Federal government has put forward domestic violence immigrant recess programs as per the 1994 Violence Against Women Act. This particular act is applicable to both men and women. These programs supply legal status to the victims of domestic violence who do self-report the abuse. As per Violence Against Women Act the victim should have a legal marriage to a lawful permanent resident or a United States citizen. The victim should other than have a divorce from the US citizen partner in the past two years. The victim should not have any criminal record. Victim should report a case of battery or direful cruelty. For example, it can be a psychological abuse in which the partner is refusing the required immigration paper for the victim. According to Form I-360, if the domestic violence victim meets all the criteria, she will be provided an immediate visa even if she does not have a derivative status under her partner or occasion partner. Yet another option for victims is U visa. An unmarried undocumented immigrant who became a victim of domes